Why We Learned to Throw Things Away, and Why Repair Is Coming Back

A decade ago, when a kettle stopped working or a washing machine started making an ominous grinding noise, a certain kind of person would open it up, poke around, and try to figure out what had gone wrong. Today most of us do something different. We look up the price of a replacement, notice that …

Why It Is So Hard to Build a Neighborhood You Can Actually Walk Through

Imagine you need a carton of milk. There is a small grocery store about half a mile from your house — a ten-minute walk in principle. But between you and the milk lies a six-lane road with cars moving at forty-five miles an hour, a stretch with no sidewalk, and a parking lot you would …

How Index Funds Quietly Changed What It Means to Invest

For most of the twentieth century, investing in the stock market meant one of two things. Either you tried to pick winning companies yourself, or you paid a professional to do it for you. Both approaches shared an unspoken assumption: that skill and effort would beat the market, and that the extra return would more …

When the Local Newspaper Disappears, Something Civic Goes With It

Over the past two decades, thousands of local newspapers have closed their doors, and the ones that survive often operate with a fraction of the staff they once had. We tend to treat this as a business story, a sad but inevitable consequence of the internet eating advertising revenue. I want to argue that it …