Why We Learned to Throw Things Away, and Why Repair Is Coming Back

A decade ago, when a kettle stopped working or a washing machine started making an ominous grinding noise, a certain kind of person would open it up, poke around, and try to figure out what had gone wrong. Today most of us do something different. We look up the price of a replacement, notice that …

Why It Is So Hard to Build a Neighborhood You Can Actually Walk Through

Imagine you need a carton of milk. There is a small grocery store about half a mile from your house — a ten-minute walk in principle. But between you and the milk lies a six-lane road with cars moving at forty-five miles an hour, a stretch with no sidewalk, and a parking lot you would …

How Index Funds Quietly Changed What It Means to Invest

For most of the twentieth century, investing in the stock market meant one of two things. Either you tried to pick winning companies yourself, or you paid a professional to do it for you. Both approaches shared an unspoken assumption: that skill and effort would beat the market, and that the extra return would more …

When the Local Newspaper Disappears, Something Civic Goes With It

Over the past two decades, thousands of local newspapers have closed their doors, and the ones that survive often operate with a fraction of the staff they once had. We tend to treat this as a business story, a sad but inevitable consequence of the internet eating advertising revenue. I want to argue that it …

Why Housing Got So Expensive, and Why the Easy Explanations Are Wrong

Almost everyone agrees that housing has become unaffordable in a way that would have seemed absurd a generation ago. Where people disagree, often bitterly, is on why. The debate has hardened into camps that each grab one piece of a complicated picture and wave it around as the whole truth. I want to slow down …

The Realistic Near Future of AI at Work, Without the Hype or the Panic

Conversations about artificial intelligence and jobs tend to swing between two extremes. One camp insists that mass unemployment is imminent and that most white-collar work will vanish within a few years. The other insists that nothing fundamental will change, because every previous wave of automation eventually created more jobs than it destroyed. Both camps are …

How to Actually Talk to Someone Who Votes Differently Than You

Political polarization gets discussed constantly, usually in abstract terms about institutions, algorithms, and party realignment. Those analyses are valuable, but they float above the level where most of us actually experience the problem. For most people, polarization is not a chart. It is the relative at the dinner table you can no longer talk to, …

The Energy Transition Is Real, and It Is Going to Be Messier Than Anyone Admits

Coverage of the shift away from fossil fuels tends to come in two flavors. One is triumphant: solar and wind are now cheaper than coal, electric vehicles are surging, the future is clean and it is arriving fast. The other is despairing: emissions keep rising, the targets keep slipping, nothing is changing fast enough. Both …

The Loneliness Epidemic Is a Public Problem Wearing a Private Mask

We have started, finally, to talk about loneliness as a serious issue. Public health officials describe it in the language usually reserved for disease, citing research that chronic social isolation raises the risk of early death by an amount comparable to smoking. That framing has done useful work in getting people to take it seriously. …

Becoming Harder to Fool: Practical Habits for a World Full of Misinformation

The standard advice about misinformation is to be skeptical and check your sources, which is a bit like telling someone to be healthy by eating well and exercising. True, useless, and lacking any of the specifics that would actually let you do it. After years of watching smart people fall for false claims, including myself …

The Quiet Revolution of Aging Societies and What It Demands of Us

Among all the dramatic stories competing for attention, one of the most consequential trends of our era unfolds almost silently, because it happens at the pace of human lifetimes rather than news cycles. Across much of the world, populations are growing older, and in a growing number of countries, shrinking outright. Birth rates have fallen …